Carl Maria von Weber
(Born December 1786 in Eutin, North Germany – Died May 6, 1826 in London)
Peter Schmoll
Peter Schmoll und seine Nachbarn ("Peter Schmoll and his Neighbors") is the first of Weber's juvenile operas to survive intact in full score.
Completely beholden to the tradition of German Singspiel, the work was composed in 1801 while the fifteen-year-old Weber was staying with his father in Salzburg. Salzburg was also the home of Joseph Haydn's brother, the now aged Michael Haydn, a highly esteemed church composer who was once a friend of Wolfgang Amadé Mozart and had given lessons to Carl Maria on an earlier occasion. Haydn placed his "seal of commendation" on Peter Schmoll, certifying "that this opera was valiantly composed by [Weber] in accordance with the proper rules of counterpoint, with much verve and delicacy, and in a manner fully appropriate to the words."
This work of Weber's adolescence indeed reveals solid craftsmanship and fresh powers of invention. Here and there we already find the dotted rhythms so characteristic of the mature Weber. The use of solo instruments, such as horn and cello, likewise points to the later master of Der Freischütz and Euryanthe, to name only two outpourings of his genius.
The première of Peter Schmoll took place a good year later, probably between December 1802 and July 1803, in Augsburg, where the Webers happened to be staying (Carl Maria was again traveling with his father),.
Unlike the full score, the opera's original spoken dialogue has unfortunately disappeared. For performance purposes, however, a highly successful stage version has been published in vocal score by Edition Peters (No. 4834), thereby removing any obstacles to performances in the theater.
Peter Stangel, 2005
Performance material: Peters, Mainz
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